Friday, January 24, 2014

SOC401 Handouts

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What is Anthropology? The Concept of Culture and the Application of Cultural Anthropology, Major Theories in Cultural Anthropology, Growth of Anthropological Theory, Methods in Cultural Anthropology, Comparative Study of Production, Distribution and Consumption in Different, Parts of the World, Economic Anthropology, Focusing on Language, Obtaining Food in Different Cultures, Relevance of Kinship and Descent, The Role of Family and Marriage in Culture, Gender and Culture, Stratification and Culture, Theories of Stratification, Culture and Change, Political Organization, Psychology and Culture, Ideology and Culture, Associations, Cultures and Societies, Race, Ethnicity and Culture, Culture and Beliefs, Local or Indigenous Knowledge, Anthropology and Development, Cultural Anthropology and Art, Ethics in Anthropology, Relevance of Cultural Anthropology
Source: VU OCW

SOC101 Handouts

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The Origins of Sociology, The Sociological Perspective, Theoretical Paradigms, Sociology as Science, Steps in Sociological Investigation, Social Interaction, Social Groups, Formal Organizations, Culture, Socialization: Human Development, Understanding the Socialization Process, Agents of Socialization, Socialization and the Life Course, Social Control and Deviance, The Social Foundations of Deviance, Explanations of Crime, Social Distribution of Crime: Explanations, Social Stratification: Introduction and Significance, Theories of Class and Stratification, Social Class as Subculture, Social Mobility, The Family: Global Variety, Functions of Family, Family and Marriage in Transition, Gender: A Social Construction, Gender Socialization, Explanations of Gender Inequality, Functions of Schooling, Issues in Education, Population Study and Its Significance, Theory of Population Growth, Population Profile of Pakistan, Implications of Population Growth, Population policy, Environment and Society, Environmental Issues, Social Change, Causes of Social Change, Modernity and Post Modernity
Source: VU OCW

PSY632 Handouts

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Introduction, Historical Background, Goals & Activities of Counseling, Ethical & Legal issues in Counseling, Effective Counselor, Counseling Skills, Listening & Understanding Skills Influencing skills, Focusing & challenging skills, Counseling process, Theory in the Practice of Counseling, Psychoanalytic approaches to counseling, Classical Psychoanalytic Approach, Neo-Freudians, Client-centered approach, Gestalt therapy, Existential therapy, Cognitive approaches to counseling, Transactional analysis, Behavioral approaches, Reality therapy, Groups in counseling, Marriage & family counseling, Career Counseling, Community Counseling & Consulting, Diagnosis & assessment.
Source: VU OCW

PSY631 Handouts

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Psychological Assessment and Tests, Historical Background of Psychological Testing, Types of Tests and Their Significance, The Testing Process: Test Administration and Test Taking, Test Norms, Domain Referenced Test Interpretation, Test Construction, Item Writing, Reliability, Types of Reliability, Reliability in Specific Conditions and Allied Issues, Validity, Decision Theory, Threats to Validity and Related Issues, Item Analysis, Assessment of Intellectual and Cognitive Abilities, Measurement of Intelligence testing, Piagetian Approach: Measurement of Cognitive Development, Individual Tests of Ability for Specific Purposes, Group Testing, Specific Purposes Tests, Tests for Special Populations, Personality Testing, Objective / Structured Tests of Personality, Projective Personality Tests, Personality: Measurement of Interests and Attitudes, Locus of Control, Health and Self-efficacy, Alternate Approaches to Personality Assessment, Testing and Assessment in Health Psychology, Measuring Personal Characteristics for Job Placement, Achievement and Educational Tests, Multicultural Testing, Adaptive Testing and Other Issues, Social and Ethical Considerations in Testing, Assessment and Psychological Testing in Clinical & Counseling Settings
Source: VU OCW

PSY514 Handouts

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Introduction to Consumer Psychology, Implementing Marketing Concept, Marketing Mix, Customer Value, satisfaction and retention, Consumer Decision making, Consumer Research , Steps in Consumer Research, Quantitative research designs and Data collection methods, Quantitative research Data collection techniques, Qualitative research designs and Data collection methods, Customer Satisfaction measurement, Market Segmentation, Demographic and Psychological Segmentation, Socio-cultural segmentation and use related segmentation, Benefit Segmentation, Hybrid Segmentation Approaches, Environmental Influences, How culture is learnt, Measurement of Culture, Sub-culture, Age and Gender subculture, Social Class, Measurement of social class, Consumer Social Classes, Understanding Personality, Consumer Personality, Trait theory and Self image, Consumer Motivation, Understanding Learning, Instrumental Conditioning Information processing and memory, Attitudes, Attitude Change Strategies, Introduction to consumer decision making, Problem Recognition, Decision and Purchase, Decisions Related to Post Purchase, Marketing Implications of Decisions Related to Post Purchase, Post Purchase Evaluation, Post Purchase Dissonance, Consumerism.
Source: VU OCW

PSY513 Handouts

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Introduction to forensic Psychology, Pros and cons of a career in Forensic psychology, Forensic psychology and police, Issues of police like use of Excessive force and corruption, PSTR (post shooting traumatic Response), Investigative psychology, Crime scene investigation, Psychological models of Violence, Instincts & violence, Psychoanalytical perspective And rage, Defense mechanisms and Violence, Difference of freudian unconscious and jungian collective unconscious, Behaviorist perspective and Violence, The schedules of reinforcement, Punishment schedules of punishment implications for violence, Social learning theory and Criminal behavior, Moral development and Violence, Bio-psycho-social model, Islamic perspective about violence, NAFS and violence, Treatments for the soul, Criminogenic personality, Borderline personality disorder (bpd), Terrorism and psychopaths, Learning disabilities/mental Retardation and violence, Assessment of personality Disorders, Psychopathy check list-revised, Risk assessment, Treatment of violent behavior / Personality, Group therapy for offenders, Psychotherapies in forensic Settings, Narrative therapy, Solution focused therapy, Scaling questions, Psychotherapy in forensic, Settings and special challenges, Forensic psychotherapy, Violence reduction program, Salient features of violent Reduction program, Victim support, Supportive therapies, Substance misuse treatment Program, Substance misuse treatment Program, Expert witness, Counter terrorism
Source: VU OCW

PSY512 Handouts

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Introduction and Historical Background of gender issues in Psychology, Historical Background: Feminist & Women’s Suffrage Movement, Gender-related research, Research methods for gender issues, Biological differences between genders, Theories of gender development and other approaches, Gender typing and stereotyping, Gender stereotypes, Developmental stages of gender stereotypes, Cultural influence and gender roles, Development of gender role identification, Gender differences in personality, Cognitive differences, Gender and media, Gender: Emotion and motivation, Gender and education, Gender, work and women's empowerment, Gender, work & related issues, Gender and violence, Gender and health, Gender, health and aging, Gender and health promoting behaviours, Gender and heart disease, Gender and cancer, Gender and HIV/Aids, Problems associated with females’ reproductive health, Obesity and weight control, Gender and psychopathology, Feminist therapy, New avenues for research in gender issues
Source: VU OCW

PSY511 Handouts

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What is Environmental Psychology?, Common assumptions of environmental psychology, Theories in Environmental Psychology, Arousal Theories, Stimulus Load, Behavioral Constraint, and Adaptation Level Theories, Environmental Stress Theories ( Ecological Theories), The Present Framework and Future Directions in Environmental Psychology, Elementary Psychophysics, Perception and its Cognitive Basses, Probabilistic Functionalism and Environmental Cognition, Responses to Novel Environments and Environmental Cognition, Characteristics of Cognitive Maps, Environmental Evaluation (Affective Bases of Environmental Evaluation), Environmental Attitudes, Environmental Evaluation, Environmental Attitude Formation, Social Bases of Attitudes, Impact of Environment on Individual (Personality Development and Individual Differences), Murray’s Theory of Personality Development and Interactionist Perspective, Environmental Changes and Stress, Stress As Cause and Effect, Physiology of Stress, General Adaptation Syndrome, Researching Stress: The Environmental Context, Measuring Stressors, Measuring Stress: Psychological Assessment, Environmental And Cultural Variances (Conformity), Attributing Behavior To Persons And Situations, The Study Of Culture, Population and Environment, Impact of Environment on its Incumbents, Urbanization, Problems Related to Crowding, Impact of Population Concentrations among Humans, Crowding and Density Human Experimental Studies, Crowding in Everyday Settings, The Built Environment and Human Adjustment, Prisons, Education Environments, Situational design reconsidered & queuing theory, Energy Use in Homes and Commercial Buildings, Strategies for Saving Energy, Further Plans – Cities and Global Interaction in Reference To Issues Studied, Summing Up Environmental Psychology.
Source: VU OCW

PSY504 Handouts

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Introduction to Cognitive Psychology,The information processing approach,Cognitive neuro-psychology Information processing in visual cells,Visual sensory memory experiments (continued),Attention,Capacity models,Multimode theory,Automaticity,Automaticity ( judging frequency ),Pattern recognition,Feature analysis,Voice-onset time,Gestalt theory of perception,Object perception,Attention & pattern recognition,Neural networks,Effects of sentence context,Short term working memory,Working memory: an activation model Chunking,The nature of forgetting,Atkinson & shiffrin model,Long term memory,Interference,Recall versus recognition,Long term memory (forgotten memories),Representation of knowledge,Levels of categories,Schema theory,Psychological reality of scripts Applications for studying,Study methods,Mental imagery,Eidetic imagery,Language and thought,Cognitive development,Cognitive development .
Source: VU OCW

PSY502 Handouts


PSY502

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Introduction, Ancient Philosophy/Psychology in the Sub Continent, Greek Thinkers, Psychology in the 5th to 12thCentury, Renaissance Associationists, Associationists & French Revolution, German Contribution, Industrial Revolution & Russian Contribution, Russian Contribution, Impact of physical sciences on Psychology, Structuralist school of Psychology, Functionalism, European Functionalists, Behaviorism, Neo Behaviorists, Gestalt Psychology & Dynamic Psychology, Historico evolutionary Psychology, Scientific look at Mental Disorders, Sigmund Freud and Psychoanalytic Movement, Carl Yung and Analytical Psychology, Alfred Adler and Individual Psychology, Neo Freudians, Humanistic Psychology, Modern trends in Psychological Treatment, Anti psychiatry Movement, Psychology in the Third World, Psychology in China and Pakistan, Psychology in the 21st Century.
Source: VU OCW

PSY409 Handouts

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Positive psychology, Introduction,Perspectives on positive psychology, Classification and measures of human strengths, Positive outcomes,Positive Emotions, Happiness and subjective wellbeing,Determinants Of Subjective Well-Being, Emotion Focused Coping, Emotional Intelligence,Socioemotional Selectivity, Self-Efficacy, Optimism, Hope,Positive Development Across The Life Span: Resilience,Resilience In Later Years, Wisdom, Courage, Mindfulness, Flow, Spirituality, Altruism, Gratitude,Measuring Gratitude, Forgiveness, Attachment, Flourishing relationships, Moving Toward Balanced Conceptualizations, Enhancing the Good, Enhancing the Good & Positive Schooling, Positive Schooling, Good Work, A Positive Look at the Future of Psychology.
Source: VU OCW

PSY408 Handouts

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Introduction to Health Psychology, Health related Careers, The Function of Nervous System, Function of Endocrine Glands, Digestive and Renal Systems ,Respiratory System, Blood Composition, Soldiers of the Immune System, The Phenomenon of Stress, Factors that lead to Stressful Appraisals, Psychosocial aspects of Stress, Sources of Stress, Measuring Stress, Psychosocial Factors that can modify the impact of Stress on Health, How Stress effects Health, Coping with Stress, Reducing the Potential for Stress, Stress Management, The phenomenon of Pain, its Nature and Types, The Physiology of Pain Perception, Assessing Pain, Dealing with Pain, Adjusting to Chronic Illnesses, The Coping Process in Patients of Chronic Illness, Impact of Different Chronic Conditions, Psychosocial Interventions for People with Chronic Conditions, Coping with and Adapting to High Mortality Illnesses, Psychosocial Interventions for Terminally Ill Patients, Health & Behavior, Secondary Prevention, The Health Belief Model, Nutrition & Health, Weight Control & Diet, Diet Myths, Exercise and Weight Control, Role of Health Psychology
Source: VU OCW

PSY407 Handouts

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Introduction to sport psychology, Confidence in Sport, Selecting Self-Talk Statements, Goal Perspective Theory, The Attributional Model, Internal/External Attributions, Developing Intrinsic Motivation in Sport, Goal Setting in Sport, Principles of Effective Goal Setting, A Team Approach to Setting Goals, Benefits of Youth Sports and Reasons Children Participate Potential Negative Factors Associated with the Youth Sports Experience, Attention and Concentration in Sport, Attention Narrowing, Theories of Personality, The Measurement of Personality, Structured Questionnaires Designed for Athletes, Situational Factors Related to Anxiety and Mood, Anxiety, Arousal, and Stress Relationships, The Multidimensional Nature of Anxiety, Alternative to Inverted-U Theory, Cognitive and Behavioral Interventions, Relaxation Strategies for Sport, Arousal Energizing Strategies, Coach Athlete, and Parent Interaction, Imagery and Sport Performance, Theories of Why Imagery Works, Conceptual Models for Studying Imagery, The Role of Hypnosis in Sports, The Hypnotic Trait Issue, Effectiveness of Psychological Intervention Programs, Ethics in Sport Psychology, Aggression and Violence in Sport, The Catharsis Effect, Audience and Crowd Effects in Sport, Defining Characteristics of Team Cohesion, Athletic Performance, Theories of Leadership, Psychological Benefits of Exercise, The Theory of Planned Behavior, Exercise and the Immune System, Burnout in Athletes, The Psychology of Athletic Injuries, Psycho-physiological Effects of Banned Substances.
Source: VU OCW

PSY406 Handouts

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Introduction, Methods of educational psychology, Systems and schools of psychology & their bearing on education, Cognitive development, Personal, Social & Emotional development, Individual Differences, Habit formation, Psychology of Motivation, Attention, Nature & theories of learning, Transfer of learning or training, Memory, Intelligence, Creativity, Thinking reasoning & problem solving, Aptitude, Personality, Learning disabilities & learning disabled children, Creating learning environments, Teaching for academic learning, Educating exceptional children, Standardized testing, Classroom assessment and grading, Psychology of adjustment.
Source: VU OCW

PSY405 Handouts

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The nature of personality theory, Personality measurement, Main perspectives, Sigmund Freud: a psychoanalytic theory of personality., Theory of Carl Jung (analytical psychology), Alfred Adler (individual psychology), Karen Horney, Erik Eriksson, Sullivan’s interpersonal Theory, Constitutional psychology, Sheldon’s somatotype theory, Maslow’s theory, Rogers person centered approach, Kelly’s cognitive theory of personality theory, Gordon Allport: a trait theory of personality, Factor analytic trait theory by Raymand Cattell, Henry Murray’s personology, Albert Bandura’s social learning theory, The stimulus response theory of Dollard and Miller, Skinner’s theory of personality, Albert Ellis theory of personality, The grand perfect theory of personality, Perspectives or domains of personality psychology, Personality appraisal, Personality psychology: new directions in the discipline.
Source: VU OCW

PSY404 Handouts

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Introduction to abnormal psyvhology, What is Abnormal Behavior, Psychopathology in Historical Context, Research Methods, Quantitative research designs and Data collection methods, Research Ethics, Causes of abnormal behavior, Causes of psychopathology, Etiological factors of abnormality, Classification and assessment, Diagnosing psychological disorders, Evaluating systems, Assessment of personality, Psychotherapy, Anxiety disorders, Mood disorders, Suicide, Stress, Acute and Posttraumatic stress disorders, Dissociative and somatoform disorders, Personality disorders, Alcoholism and substance related disorders, Schizophrenia, Dementia, Delirium and Amnestic disorders, Mental retardation and developmental disorders, Psychological problems of childhood, Life cycle transitions and adult development.
Source: VU OCW

PSY403 Handouts

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Introduction to social psychology, Research process, Designs and methods, The self, Person perception, Attribution, Attribution errors, Social cognition, Attitudes, Attitude formation, Attitude and behavior, Attitude change, Prejudice and Discrimination interpersonal attraction, Intimate relationships, Social influence, Aggression, Reducing aggression, Pro-social behavior, Group behavior, Interpersonal power: leadership, Social psychology in court and clinic.
Source: VU OCW

PSY401 Handouts

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Mental health today: a quick look of the picture, the skills & activities of a clinical psychologist, how a clinical psychologist thinks, historical overview of clinical psychology, how clinical psychologists became involved in treatment, models of training in clinical psychology, current issues in clinical psychology, ethical standards for clinical psychologists, the role of research in clinical psychology, the concept of abnormal behavior & mental illness, causes of mental illness: overview of etiology, the process of diagnosis, the concept of psychological assessment in clinical psychology, the clinical interview, the assessment of intelligence and intelligence tests, the use and abuse of psychological testing, the projective personality tests, the observational assessment and its types, the behavioral assessment through interviews, inventories and check lists, the process and accuracy of clinical judgment, methods of improving interpretation and judgment, psychological interventions and their goals, importance of psychotherapy, course of new clinical interventions, nature of specific therapeutic variables, the beginning of psychoanalysis, Psychoanalytic alternatives, client centered therapy, gestalt therapy: methods and procedures, origins and traditional techniques of behavior therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, group therapy: methods and procedures, family and couples therapy, introduction and history of community psychology, methods of intervention and change in community psychology, introduction and history of health psychology, applications of health psychology, neuropsychology: perspectives and history, methods of neurological assessment, forensic psychology, pediatric and child psychology: history and perspective, interventions & training in pediatric and child Psychology
Source: VU OCW

PSY101 Handouts

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Introduction to Psychology, Historical Roots of Modern Psychology, Schools of Thought, Perspective/Model/Approach, Psychodynamic Approach/ Model, Behavioral Approach, The Humanistic Approach and the Cognitive Approach, Research Methods in Psychology, Physical Development and Nature Nurture, Cognitive Development, Nervous System, Endocrine System, Sensation, Hearing (Audition) and Balance, Perception, Altered States of Consciousness, Learning, Operant Conditioning, Cognitive Approach, Memory,Secondary/ learnt/Psychological motives, Emotions, Cognition and Thinking, Thinking, Reasoning, Problem- Solving and Creativity, Personality, Intelligence, Psychopathology, Abnormal Behavior, Psychotherapy, Popular Areas of Psychology, Health Psychology, Consumer Psychology, Sport Psychology, Forensic Psychology
Source: VU OCW

EDU303 Handouts

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Overview of Growth and Development Factors Affecting Development: Biology and Environment Twin and Adoption Studies Continuity of Development National Surveys & Epidemiological Studies Self-Reports and Observation Correlation and Experimentation Case Studies and Studies Using Combined Methodologies Structural-Organismic perspectives & Psychodynamic Theory Piagetian Theory & Vygotsky’s Sociocultural View Behaviorism and Cognitive, Social Learning Theories Socio-cultural Theory and Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory Ethological and Evolutionary Approach Prenatal Development and Birth: Stages of Prenatal Development Prenatal Development and Birth: Birth and the Beginnings of Life Newborn: Socio-Cultural Perspective Infancy: Sensation, Perception and Learning Brain, Body, Motor Skills and Sexual Maturation: Nervous System and Brain Development in Infancy Brain, Body, Motor Skills and Sexual Maturation: Nutrition, Physical Growth, Sexual Maturation & Sleep Patterns Brain, Body, Motor Skills and Sexual Maturation: Being Over or Underweight and Obesity Brain, Body, Motor Skills and Sexual Maturation: Need for exercise Play for growth and Security Emotional Development and Attachment: Emotions and Emotional Regulation Emotional Development and Attachment: Development, Nature and Quality of Attachment Emotional Development and Attachment: Theories of Adolescent Emotional Maturation Emotional Development and Attachment: Resilience and Coping with Traumatic Experiences Language and Communication: Theories of Language Development Language and Communication: Social and Creative Uses of Language Language and Communication: Nature of Language and Thought in Infancy Language and Communication: Multilingualism, Education and Mother Tongue Intelligence and Achievement: Individual Differences in General Abilities and Intelligence Intelligence and Achievement: Achievement Motivation and Intellectual Performance Intelligence and Achievement: Learning Theories and Classroom Teaching Socialization: The Family, Peers and Friends: The Family System Socialization: The Family, Peers and Friends: Determinants of Parenting, Childrearing Practices and Styles Socialization: The Family, Peers and Friends: Sibling and Peer Relations Gender Roles and Gender Differences: Sex and Gender Roles Gender Roles and Gender Differences: Theories of Gender Identity Morality, Altruism and Pro-social Development: Theories of Moral Development Morality, Altruism and Pro-social Development: Altruism and Pro-social Development Developmental Psychopathology: Risk and Protective Factors Developmental Psychopathology: Genetic Abnormalities and Genetic Counseling Developmental Psychopathology: ADHD and Autism Developmental Psychopathology: Aggression, Behavioral Problems and Conduct Disorders Developmental Psychopathology: Special Children and Children with Learning Disabilities
Source: VU OCW

STA630 Handouts

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Introduction, Definition and Value of Research, Scientific Methods of Research and its Special Features, Classification of Research, How to select a topic for research? Theory and Research, Concepts, Variables and types of variables, Hypothesis Testing and Characteristics, Review of literature, Conducting a Systematic Literature Review, Theoretical Framework, Problem Definition and research Proposal, The Research Process, Ethical Issues in Research, Measurement of Concepts, Criteria for Good Measurement, Research Design, Survey research, Personal interviewing, Telephone interviewing, Intercept and interviews in malls and other high traffic areas, Self Administered Questionnaires, Tools for data collection, Guidelines for Questionnaire development, Pilot Testing of the questionnaire, Interviewing, Sample and Sampling terminology, Probability and non probability Sampling, Types of probability Sampling, Data Analysis, Data Transformation, Data presentation, The parts of the table, Experimental research, Non reactive research, Use of secondary data, Observation studies/ field research, Historical comparative research, Focus group discussion, Report writing, The Research report, Referencing, APA Format for referencing
Source: VU OCW

STA301 Handouts

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Introduction to Statistics, Descriptive Statistics, Graphical representation of Data, Measure of central tendency, Measure of dispersion, Regression and Correlation,Counting techniques, Introduction to probability, Conditional probability, Baye’s theorem, Random variable (Discrete and continuous),Binomial, Hyper Geometric Poisson, Uniform and Normal distributions, Sampling distribution for mean and proportions, Estimation and Testing of hypotheses, Analysis of variance, Experimental design, Statistical use of elementary packages for explanatory Data analysis
Source: VU OCW

PHY301 Handouts


PHY301

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System of units, Ohm’s law, Types of circuits Resistors-inductors-capacitors and their series parallel combinations, Current divider and voltage divider, Current and voltage sources, Kirchhoff’s Laws, Nodal analysis ,Loop or Mesh analysis, Superposition theorem ,Source Transformation ,Thevenin's Theorem, Norton’s Theorem ,Semiconductors, Doped semiconductor, Depletion region, PN Junction Diode, Terminal characteristics of the Junction diodes Analysis of diode circuits,Transformers,Half wave and Full wave rectifier-Bridge, Clippers-Clampers-Filters, Diode Characteristic and Types, Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) Characteristic of Transistor, Transistor in Circuits and its applications.
Source: VU OCW

PHY101 Handouts

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Introduction to Physics & this course, Kinematics –I, Kinematics –II, Force & Newton’ s laws, Applications of Newton’s laws-I, Applications of Newton’s laws-II, Work & Energy, Conservation of energy, Momentum & Collision, Rotational kinematics, Physics of many particles, Angular momentum, Equilibrium of rigid bodies, Oscillations-I, Oscillations-II, Physics of materials, Physics of fluids, Physics of sounds, Wave motion, Gravitation, Electrostatics-I, Electrostatics-II, Electric potential, Capacitors & Currents, Current & Circuits, The magnetic field, Electromagnet induction, Alternating current, Electromagnetic waves, Physics of light, Interaction of light with matter, Interference & diffraction, The particle nature of light, Geometric optics, Heat-I, Heat-II, Heat-III, special Relativity-I, special Relativity-II, Matter as waves, Quantum mechanics, Introduction to atomic Physics, Introduction to nuclear Physics, and Physics of the Sun.
Source: VU OCW

Wednesday, January 22, 2014

MTH601 Handouts

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An Overview and Back Ground, OR Process, OR techniques and Applications, Networks, Inventory Control Models, Linear Programming, Duality Analysis, Transportation Problems, Assignments Problems, Queuing Theory, Replacement Models, Dynamic Programming, Miscellaneous (Introduction of some new programs).
Source: VU OCW

MTH501 Handouts

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Systems of Linear Equations, Row Reduction and Echelon Forms ,Vector Equations, The Matrix Equation, Solution Sets of Linear Systems, Linear Independence, Linear Transformations, The Matrix of a Linear Transformation, Matrix Algebra, Iterative Solutions of Linear Systems, Determinants, Cramer’s Rule and Linear Transformations, Vector Spaces and Subspaces, Coordinate Systems, Applications to difference equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors, Diagonalization, Discrete Dynamical Systems, Applications to Differential Equations, Iterative Estimates for Eigen Values, Orthogonality and Least-Squares, Inner Product, Least Square Problems, Applications to Linear Models, Inner Product Spaces, Applications of Inner Product Spaces.
Source: VU OCW

MTH302 Handouts

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Perform arithmetic operations. Simple and compound interest. Perform basic calculations of the percentages, averages, commission, brokerage and discount. Solve linear equations in one variable, Matrices, Mathematics of Merchandising, Break-even Analysis, Measures of central tendency. Measures of dispersion and skewness, Line fitting. Time series and Exponential smoothing. Permutations and Combinations. Elementary Probability, Chi-Square, Binomial Distribution, Normal Distributions, Estimating from Samples, Hypothesis testing: Chi-Square Distribution.
Source: VU OCW

MTH301 Handouts

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Introduction to three dimensional geometry. Limits, continuity and Partial Derivatives of Multivariable Function. Vectors. Directional derivative. Tangent Planes and Normal Lines to the Surfaces. Maxima And Minima of Functions of two variables. Applications of Extrema of Functions. Double Integration in rectangular and polar coordinates. Vector Valued Functions. Integration of Exact differentials. Line integrals. Greens Theorem and its application. Divergence and Curl of a vector. Scalar Fields, Vector fields, Volume and Surface integrals. Conservative Fields. Divergence Theorem. Fourier Series. Laplace Transforms.
Source: VU OCW

MTH202 Handouts

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Logic, Sets & Operations on sets, Relations & Their Properties, Functions, Sequences & Series, Recurrence Relations, Mathematical Induction, Loop Invariants, Loop Invariants, Combinatorics, Probability, Graphs and Trees.
Source: VU OCW

MTH100 Handouts

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Sets, Real Numbers , Complex Numbers, Functions, Quadratic Functions, Matrices, Inverse of a Matrix, Determinants, Arithmetic Progression and Arithmetic Series, Geometric progression and Geometric Series, Permutations and Combinations, Binomial theorem, Graphs and Functions, Straight Lines and Circles, Trigonometry, Statistics Introduction, Introduction to data, Frequency Distributions, Graphical representation of data, Measures Of Central Tendency, Range, inter quartile deviation mean deviation, Moments, Skewness and kurtosis.
Source: VU OCW

MTH001 Handouts

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Logic , Truth Table , Logic Equivalence, Laws of the Algebra of Propositions, Translating Word Statements to Symbolic Notation & Vice Versa, Bi-Conditional Statements and their Equivalence, Arguments, Valid and In Valid arguments, Sets, Venn Diagram and Membership Table , Operations on sets, Venn Diagrams for operations on sets , Ordered Pairs, Relations and Matrix Representation of a matrix, Types of relations and Directed graph, Irreflexive and antisymmetric relations and partially ordered relations, Functions, Domain Codomain and Range, Types of function, Sequence, Arithmetic and Geometric Sequence, Series ,Sum of Arithmetic and Geometric Series, Performing basic arithmetic operations using Microsoft Excel, Basic calculations of percentages and investments using Microsoft Excel , Discount, Simple and compound interest, Average due date, Annuity, Accumulated value, Accumulation Factor, Discount Factor, Discounted value, Matrix, its Dimension and Types of matrix, Operations on Matrices, Merchandising, Introduction to Statistics, Data Representation, The Central Tendency of a data-set, Median, Empirical Relation, Quartiles, Geometric mean, Harmonic mean & relationship between them, Measures of Dispersion, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation and Variance & Coefficient of variation, Permutations, Combinations, Definitions of Probability, Relative Frequency, Axiomatic Definition & Laws of Probability, Independent and Dependent Events, Multiplication Theorem & Marginal Probability.
Source: VU OCW

MCM610 Handouts

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Need of laws and code of ethics to regulate media, Code of ethics for journalists and other media professionals, Media Ethics Islamic and Western perspective, western code of Ethics, Absolute vs. Responsible Freedom, Ethics in Public relation, Ethics in Advertising, Constitution & freedom of speech & expression, Evolution of press laws with special reference to Sub continent & Pakistan, Press laws in Pakistan, Media Laws, Objectives of law, Relation between press & law, Copyright Act, Recent Development, Contemporary trends in the law of copyright, Concept of intellectual property right, Application for registration in Pakistan, Contempt of court, Defamation Laws, Laws pertaining to Electronic media in Pakistan, PEMRA, Media control through PEMRA, Amendment to laws regulating electronic media
Source: VU OCW

MCM515 Handouts

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Radio – Historical Background, Radio Broadcasting, Objectives of broadcasting in Pakistan, Emergence of FM Broadcast, Distinction between AM & FM, Radio News and its values, Measuring the importance of news, Types of radio news, Sources of news, Reporting, Qualities of a successful news reporter, Factual Reporting, Interpretative Reporting, Investigative Reporting, Radio news glossary Interview and its types, Essentials of a good interview, Fundamentals of radio news writing, Essentials of a good newsreader, Production and Planning, Budgeting, Jargon of Production, Talk show, Discussion, Radio Feature, Radio Documentary, Radio Drama, Special Audience program, Sports and Music, Ethics and limitations of media.
Source: VU OCW

MCM511 Handouts

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Defining communication, Paradigms, What is a theory, Kinds of problems theory addresses, Communication processes, Concept of Mass Communication, Normative theories, Authoritarian theory, Libertarian theory, Civic or public journalism, Limitations of Media Theory, Commercialism, How the idea of Propaganda emerged in the mass society, Limited Effects of Media, Middle range theory and the Mass consolidation of the limited effects, Klapper’s Phenomenistic theory, Diffusion theory, Challenging the Dominant paradigm, Social Cognitive Theory, Observational Learning and Modeling, Abstract modeling, Modeling from Mass Media, Variables that enhance priming effects, Cultivation of perceptions of social reality, Systems Theories of Communication Processes, Systems Theories Of Communication Processes, Mathematical theory of communication, Applying systems models to human communication, Emergence of critical and cultural theories of mass communication, The mediation concept, Positions Relating to Social Integration, Rise of cultural theories in Europe Marxist Theory, Key arguments in Marxist perspective, Marxist theory, Communication and culture, The Frankfurt school, Culture Industry, Hegemony, Political economy theory, Four ways in which media owners limit diversity, Criticism on Political Economy Theory, Power of Advertising, Agenda setting theory, Spiral of silence theory, Marshall McLuhan: the medium is the message and massage, Knowledge gap theory, Media Systems Dependency theory, Uses and Gratification Theory, Reception Analysis Theory, Framing and Framing Analysis ,Information Processing theory, Trends in Mass Communication, Interpersonal communication, Communication Channels, Interpersonal Communication, Types and Four Principles of Interpersonal Communication, Barriers against Effective Interpersonal Communication, Overcoming the Barriers of Effective Interpersonal Communication, Globalization problems, Media Literacy Movement,
Source: VU OCW

MCM411 Handouts

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History of Broadcast, Classification of Programs, Current Affairs Programs, Types of Outdoor Broadcasting, Curtain Raiser, Radio Feature, Musical Programs of Radio, Radio Documentary, Disc Jockey, Voice in Broadcasting, Noise, Studio, Radio Drama, Advertisements -Income Generation, Advertiser’s Approach, FM - a new generation in Broadcasting, Microphone to Transmitter, Script Writing for Radio Broadcast, Interactive Broadcasting, History of Television, Pakistan Television (PTV) Broadcasting Laws, Replicas of Radio Broadcast, News Script Writing and Direction Techniques, Sets, Camera Shots – the visual language, Lights in Visual Broadcasting, Interior and Exterior, Broadcasting and Media Imperialism, Environment of TV Broadcast, Budget, Comparison of different Radio and TV formats, Current Affairs – from Radio to TV, Pre-Production, Production & Post-Production, TV advertisements, Enigma of more channels, Anchorperson, Comparison between radio and TV broadcast, Terrestrial to Satellite to Cable TV, Career in Broadcasting, Broadcasting Terminologies
Source: VU OCW

MCM404 Handouts

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Course Overview

The unique nature of Pakistani nation-state, Pakistan the first 11 year 1947-1958, From new hopes to shattered dreams: 1958-1971, Renewing Pakistan: 1971-2005, The constitution of Pakistan, The political system of Pakistan, The election commission of Pakistan, Political groupings and alliances: issues and perspectives, The legislative process and interest groups, The population, education and economic dimensions of Pakistan, The national environment policy 2005,The children of Pakistan, The health sector of Pakistan, NGO’S and development, The information sector of Pakistan, Media as elements of national power, One globe: many worlds, The United Nations, Millennium development goals, The globalization: threats and responses, WTO, The European Union, Regional pacts, The Pakistan—India relationship, Dimensions of terrorism, Pakistan’s foreign policy, Globalization of media, Indigenization of media, Balancing public, interest and commercial interests, Citizens’ media and citizens’ media dialogue, Citizen media rights and responsibilities, Citizen participation in public service broadcasting, Media in the 21st century.
Source: VU OCW